Industrial music is a style of experimental and electronic music, that draws on transgressive and provocative themes. The term was in the mid - 1970s to desribe Industrial Records artists. In general, the style is harsh and challenging. The Allmusic website defines industrial as the "most abrasive and argessive fusion of rock and electronic music"; "initially a blend of avant-garde electronics experiments (tape music, musique concrete, white noise, synthesizers, sequencers, etc.) and punk provocation". The first industrial artists experimented with noise and controversial topics. Their production was not limited to music, but included mail art, performance art, installation pieces and other art forms. Prominent industrial musicians include Throbbing Gristle, SPK, Boyd Rice, Cabaret Voltiare, and Z'EV. The precursors that influenced the development of the genre included acts such as techno act Kraftwerk, experimental rock group The Velvet Underground, psychedelic rock artists such as Frank Zappa and Jimi Hendrix, writers such as as William S. Burroughs, and philosophers such as Friedrich Nietzche.
While the term was initially self-applied by a small coterie of groups and individuals associated with Industrial Records in the 1970s, it broadened to include artists influenced by the original movementor using an "industrial" aesthetic. These artists expanded the genre by pushing it into noisier and more electronic directions. Over time, its influence spread into and blended with styles including folk, ambient, and rock, all of which fell under the post-industrial music label. The most notable hybrid genres were industrial rock and industrial metal, which include bands such as Nine Inch Nails and Ministry, who both released platinum-selling albums in the 1990s. The Industrial music genre has and still is an underground genre. As stated by Bret D. Woods in "Industrial Music for Industrial People: The History and the Development of an Underground Scene" (1), 'as a genre of music that has never pervaded the charts of popular music, Industrial is often over-looked by scholars and casual listeners alike, In addition, the Notion of overall sound of Industrial is not as accessible as it is in other genres, and this contributes to the ambiguity of its classification. Despite its seeming anonymity, Industrial has profound impact on many genres of music throughout its history to the present.' (http://www.scribid.com/)
There is a mass amount of sub-genres derived from Industrial, such as:
- EBM (Electronic Body Music)
- IDM (Industrial Damce Music)
- Aggrotech
- Dark Wave
- Electro-Industrial
- Glitch
- Industrial Rock
- Industrial Metal
- Electro
- Futurepop
- Synthpop
- Industrial Dance
- Dark Electro
- Dark Ambient
- Power Noise
- Ambient
- Neofolk
- Japannoise
- Terror EBM
- Hellektro
- Ultraviolence
- Industrial